Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Higher pay is the only way to reduce corruption. Discuss Essay

Higher pay is the only way to reduce corruption. Discuss - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, Philip (2006, p. 45) describes corruption as having to require high reality office, substantial and systematic expropriation of benefits, and significant damage to the public interest. Corruption as having to involve high public office is considered as the near important of these three conditions and the other two are complementary to it. Lee (2006, p. 221) states that corruption is a destructive crime which not only undermines quality of life-time but also causes injustice and inflates business costs. The seriousness of this crime leads nations to improve governance by redefining the role of government, overhauling the system of incentives, and strengthening domestic institutions in drift to ensure checks and balances (Rahman, et al., 2000, p. 17).Corruption is often called black/grey market or underground economy whose rules are almost similar to those of legal markets (Stachowicz-Stanusc h, 2010). It is considered a violent activity because of the presence of policing in society (Chakrabarti and Subramanian, 2003).The economicals of corruption operates in such a way as serving as a gist to satisfy certain planned and desired human ends. According to Klitgaard, et al. (2000), corruption is a crime of economic calculation in that the tendency for a public official to engage in it is when there is a slim probability of being caught alongside a mild penalty with large pay-off relative to the substantiating incentives. Since corruption is committed within the political machinery of the state, it is not only considered an economic issue but a political issue as well (Stachowicz-Stanusch, 2010, p. 122). The economic and political aspects of corruption are certainly the basis for advocating some solutions to this problem on an economic meridian of view (i.e., increasing pay and rewards) and political point of view (i.e. providing political and legal basis for

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